Plates Before Cutlery oleh Everett Langford

Plates Before Cutlery offers a fascinating exploration of how dining customs have evolved, revealing that our table manners and tools reflect much more than just a way to eat. The book argues that shifts in dining practices, from communal eating with hands to individual plates and cutlery, mirror broader social, technological, and philosophical changes. Intriguingly, the fork, initially viewed with suspicion, eventually became a symbol of refinement, highlighting how perceptions of dining implements transformed over time.

The book traces this evolution chronologically, beginning with ancient dining practices where sharing was paramount, and then moves through the medieval and Renaissance periods to examine the rise of individualized dining in Europe. By analyzing historical documents, artwork, and etiquette manuals, the book provides insights into the social norms surrounding dining. It uniquely connects food history with social and cultural history, demonstrating how everyday objects and practices can reveal profound aspects of civilization's development.

Ultimately, Plates Before Cutlery encourages readers to reconsider their own dining habits in light of this rich historical context, revealing how dining practices reinforce class distinctions and how food shapes identity. While primarily focused on the Western world, the book's insights offer a valuable understanding of social dynamics, cultural trends, and the history of our daily lives.